B.Sc.
1. Bachelor of Science (B.Sc):-
Bachelor of Science (BSc) is an undergraduate degree course usually of three years duration. It is one of the most popular course choices among Science students after Class 12. The full form of BSc is Bachelor of Science (Baccalaureus Scientiae in Latin). The course is considered as a foundation course for students who want to make their career in the field of Science. It is offered in a variety of Science subjects at a majority of universities in India. Some of the popular BSc courses that students usually choose to pursue after Class 12 are BSc Physics, BSc Computer Science, BSc Chemistry, BSc Biology, BSc Mathematics, and so on.
A BSc course can be pursued as both a full-time or part-time course. Students can choose to pursue a General BSc or BSc (Honours). The course is most apt for students who have a strong interest and background in Science and Mathematics. The course is also beneficial for students who wish to pursue multi and inter-disciplinary science careers in future. After the completion of a BSc degree, candidates can opt to pursue a Master of Science (MSc) or even secure admission in a professional job-oriented course.
The BSc programmes are generally of three years duration. In the case of part-time or distance learning programmes, the duration varies between four to five years. The pedagogy of BSc programmes is a combination of theory and practical lessons. The BSc curriculum includes practical lessons which carry a considerable amount of weightage. To pass a semester, students need to pass both the theory as well practical exams.
A BSc programme can be further classified into two categories – BSc Honours and BSc General or Pass. The former focuses on one major subject area. The curriculum is designed to keep more focus on the Honours subject, and also includes subjects or papers from the elective subjects students opt for. The purpose of studying BSc Honours programme is to inculcate theoretical, practical and research skills among students.
On the other hand, the BSc General programme provides basic knowledge of the major Science subjects to the students. The curriculum is slightly lesser rigorous, but it includes both the theoretical and practical components.
2. Duration:- 3 years.
3. Eligibility Criteria:-
The BSc eligibility criteria are as follows:
• Candidates should clear Class 12 in the Science stream with a minimum of 50 per cent to 60 per cent aggregate from a recognized board. It may be noted that the minimum percentage required for B.Sc admissions may vary depending on the policy of the university/ college in which a candidate is applying.
• Candidates must have studied Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM) or Physics, Chemistry and Biology as core subject combinations.
• Generally, there is no age limit for pursuing a B.Sc unless specified by an institute's eligibility criteria.
4. Syllabus:-
BSc can be pursued in different Science subjects, some of the popular ones being Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science, etc. Apart from this, candidates can also choose to pursue a BSc program course that focuses on all major subjects of Science. Given below is an overview of the subjects taught in BSc Physics, BSc Mathematics, BSc Chemistry and BSc Computer Science:
Physics
| Mathematical Physics | Mechanics |
| Electricity and Magnetism | Waves and Optics |
| Chemistry | Technical Writing &
Communication in English |
| Oscillations & Waves | Digital Systems and
Applications |
| Digital Electronics | Microprocessors &
Computer Programming |
| Thermal Physics | Mathematics |
| Optics | Mathematical Analysis &
Statistics |
| Numerical Analysis | Quantum Mechanics and
Applications |
| Atomic and Molecular
Physics | Electronic Devices |
| Electromagnetic Theory | Statistical Mechanics |
| Solid State Physics | Nuclear & Particle
Physics |
| Mechanics and Wave Motion | Kinetic Theory and
Thermodynamics |
| Elements of Modern Physics | Analog Systems and
Applications |
Mathematics
| Calculus | Algebra |
| Basic Statistics &
Probability | Real Analysis |
| Analytical Solid Geometry | Differential Equations |
| Matrices | Data Structures and Operating
Systems |
| Sequences & Series of
Real Numbers | Mechanics |
| Abstract Algebra | Linear Programming |
| Theory of Real Functions | Ring Theory and Linear
Algebra |
| Discrete Mathematics | Complex Analysis |
| Linear Programming &
Its Applications | Numerical Analysis |
| Vector Analysis | Probability Theory |
Chemistry
1. Chemistry Inorganic
| Atomic Structure | Periodic Properties |
| Chemical Bonding | S-Block Elements |
| Chemistry of Noble Gasses | P-Block Elements |
2. Organic Chemistry
| Structure and Bonding | Mechanism of Organic Reactions |
| Alkanes and Cycloalkanes | Stereochemistry of Organic
Compounds |
| Alkenes, Cycloalkanes,
Dienes and Alkynes | Arenas and Aromaticity |
| Alkyl and Aryl Halides |
3. Physical Chemistry
| Mathematical Concepts | Computers |
| Gaseous States | Liquid State |
| Solid States | Colloidal States |
| Chemical Kinetics and
Catalysis |
Computer Science
| Fundamentals of Computer
Organization & Embedded System | Introduction to Database
Management Systems |
| Introduction to Programming
using Python | Introduction to C |
| Introduction to Programming
Concepts | Introduction to Number
System and Codes |
| Introduction of Windows,
Features, Application | Advanced Programming using
Python |
| Control Structures | Functions |
| Arrays | Linux |
| Discrete Mathematics | Computer Graphics |
| C++ Programming | Java Programming |
| Discrete Structures | Data Structures |
| Database Management Systems | Software Engineering |
| Operating Systems | Computer Networks |
| Design and Analysis of
Algorithms | Internet Technologies |
| Theory of Computation | Artificial Intelligence |
| Computer Graphics | Data Communication & Networking |
| Advanced Java | DBMS |
| Operating Systems | Networking & Security |
| Principles of Web Design
and Web Technologies & Dot Net Technologies |
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